Wednesday 2 October 2013

Convention on the Rights of the Child

We know that UNICEF advocates for the rights of the children, but what are their rights?
The set of basic human rights standards are minimum privileges and freedoms that all children under the age of 18 are entitled too. The Rights are listed under the United Nations Conventions of the Rights of the Child. The Convention is a set of universally agreed set of non-negotiable standards and obligations that almost every country has agreed to. The Convention was created as a result of world leaders beginning to recognize that children under the 18 years of age needed special care and protection different from adults. The legally binding international instrument made the world recognized that children, too, are entitled to basic human rights. The Convention contains 54 articles and two Optional Protocols. Below is an overview of how the Convention protects children.

Every child is entitled to:
  • the right of survival
  • to develop to the fullest
  • to protection from harmful influences, abuse and exploitation
  • to participate fully in family, cultural and social life
The Convention protects children's rights by setting standards in:
  • health care
  • education
  • legal, civil and social services
The four core principles of the Convention are:
  • non-discrimination
  • devotion to the best interests of the child
  • the right to life, survival and development
  • respect for the views of the child 

Reference:
UNICEF. (2013, April 4). Convention on the rights of the child. Retrieved from http://www.unicef.org/crc/
 

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